Understanding the VU Passing Criteria is essential for every Virtual University student. Many students assume that getting 40% overall marks is enough, but that’s not true. Virtual University follows a strict 20% rule, and ignoring it can result in failure even with decent total marks.
In this detailed guide, you’ll learn how the Virtual University 20% Rule works, how marks are divided, common failure cases, and smart tips to avoid repeating a course.
What Is the VU Passing Criteria (20% Rule)?
The VU Passing Criteria is based on two mandatory conditions.
A student must fulfill both to pass a subject.
Rule 1 – Minimum 20% Marks in Each Half
Virtual University divides assessment into two halves:
- First Half Marks
- Assignments
- Quizzes
- GDBs / Discussions
- Midterm Exam
- Second Half Marks
- Final Term Examination
➡️ You must score at least 20% separately in:
- First Half
- Second Half
Failing in any one half means FAIL, regardless of total marks.
Minimum Overall Marks Requirement
Rule 2 – 40% Overall Marks
In addition to the 20% rule, students must score:
- 40% or above overall
- Combined score of:
- First Half + Second Half
📌 Important:
Getting 40% overall does NOT guarantee a pass if the 20% rule is violated.
Marks Distribution at Virtual University
How Marks Are Allocated
Marks are distributed according to the official grading scheme defined by VU Academics.
Students can check exact weightage here:
- VULMS → Course Website → Grading Scheme
📝 First Half Includes
- Assignments
- Quizzes
- GDBs / Discussions
- Midterm Exam
📝 Second Half Includes
- Final Term Examination only
Illustrative Cases – Pass or Fail Explained
Case 1 – 20% in Both Halves but Overall Less Than 40%
- First Half: 22%
- Second Half: 21%
- Overall: 38%
❌ Result: FAIL
Reason: Overall marks below 40%.
Case 2 – Less Than 20% in First Half
- First Half: 18%
- Second Half: 60%
- Overall: 45%
❌ Result: FAIL
Reason: First half minimum requirement not met.
Case 3 – Less Than 20% in Final Term
- First Half: 55%
- Second Half: 15%
- Overall: 42%
❌ Result: FAIL
Reason: Second half (Final Term) below 20%.
Case 4 – All Conditions Fulfilled
- First Half: 30%
- Second Half: 35%
- Overall: 65%
✅ Result: PASS
Reason: Both halves ≥ 20% and overall ≥ 40%.
Important Reminder for VU Students
Don’t Rely Only on Overall Marks
Even if your total score is 40% or higher, you will still be FAIL if:
- First Half < 20% OR
- Second Half < 20%
📌 This rule applies to all subjects at Virtual University.
Tips to Avoid Failing Due to the 20% Rule
Smart Study Strategy
- Never skip assignments or quizzes
- Take Activities seriously
- Prepare properly for Midterm
- Aim for at least 50%+ in Final Term to stay safe
Track Your Progress
- Regularly check marks on VULMS
- Calculate your half-wise percentage
- Don’t wait until finals to fix mistakes
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is 40% overall enough to pass at Virtual University?
No. You must also score at least 20% in both halves.
2. What happens if I fail only the Midterm?
You will FAIL the subject, even if your overall marks are above 40%.
3. Do assignments really matter in VU passing criteria?
Yes. Assignments contribute to First Half marks, which are mandatory.
4. Can I pass if I score 80% in Final but 15% in First Half?
No. The 20% First Half rule must be fulfilled.
5. Where can I see my subject grading scheme?
On VULMS → Course Website → Grading Scheme.
For overall VU grading scheme visit VU Grading Scheme – Virtual University
Conclusion
The VU Passing Criteria (20% Rule) is strict but clear. To pass any subject at Virtual University, students must score 20% in each half and 40% overall. Ignoring assignments, quizzes, or the final exam can easily lead to failure.
Plan early, track your marks, and stay consistent throughout the semester.
💬 Did this guide clear your confusion?
Share it with fellow VU students and drop your questions in the comments!